John Tyler

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John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the 10th President of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845 after briefly being the 10th Vice President in 1841 under William Henry Harrison. Tyler ascended to the presidency after Harrison's death in April 1841, becoming the first vice president to succeed to the presidency without election. His presidency was marked by several major precedents and was influential in the establishment of the executive powers of the U.S. President.

Early Life and Career

John Tyler was born in Charles City County, Virginia, to a prominent family of English descent. He graduated from the College of William & Mary and went on to study law. He worked as a lawyer and entered politics, serving in the Virginia House of Delegates before becoming a U.S. Representative, and later a U.S. Senator from Virginia.

Presidency

Tyler's presidency was characterized by his strict adherence to States' rights and limited government, principles which often put him at odds with his own party, the Whig Party. His most significant achievement was the annexation of Texas, which was completed after his term ended. Tyler's administration was also marked by tensions with Congress, and he was the first U.S. president to face an impeachment resolution, which was introduced in 1843 but did not pass.

Later Life and Legacy

After his presidency, Tyler retired from active politics. During the American Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy and was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives, but he died before he could take his seat. Tyler's legacy is complex; he is praised for his assertiveness in the use of presidential power but also criticized for his allegiance to the Confederacy.

Personal Life

Tyler was married twice. His first wife, Letitia Christian Tyler, died while he was in office. He later married Julia Gardiner Tyler, who was much younger than him. Tyler had fifteen children, making him one of the most prolific of all American presidents in terms of progeny.

See Also

• List of Presidents of the United States
• History of the United States (1789–1849)

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