Jose Barraquer

Spanish ophthalmologist known for his contributions to refractive surgery

José Ignacio Barraquer Moner (January 24, 1916 – February 13, 1998) was a pioneering ophthalmologist from Spain who is often referred to as "the father of modern refractive surgery." His work laid the foundation for many of the techniques used in laser eye surgery today.

Early Life and Education

José Barraquer was born in Barcelona, Spain, into a family with a strong medical background. His father, Ignacio Barraquer, was a renowned ophthalmologist who invented the first motorized surgical instrument for cataract extraction. José Barraquer followed in his father's footsteps, studying medicine at the University of Barcelona.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Barraquer began his career in ophthalmology, focusing on the development of surgical techniques to correct refractive errors of the eye. In 1950, he moved to Bogotá, Colombia, where he established the Instituto Barraquer de América.

The Instituto Barraquer de América in Bogotá, Colombia

Contributions to Refractive Surgery

Barraquer is best known for developing the technique of keratomileusis, a procedure that involves reshaping the cornea to correct vision. This technique was a precursor to modern LASIK surgery. He also developed the concept of the "corneal lenticule," a thin disc of corneal tissue that could be removed, reshaped, and reimplanted to correct vision.

Diagram illustrating Barraquer's keratomileusis technique

Barraquer's work in refractive surgery was groundbreaking, and he published numerous papers on the subject. His research and innovations have had a lasting impact on the field of ophthalmology.

Other Innovations

In addition to his work in refractive surgery, Barraquer made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of cataracts and glaucoma. He developed several surgical instruments and techniques that are still in use today.

Legacy

José Barraquer's contributions to ophthalmology have been recognized worldwide. He received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, and his techniques continue to influence modern eye surgery.

Illustration of the corneal lenticule concept

Barraquer's legacy lives on through the many ophthalmologists he trained and the patients who have benefited from his innovations. The Instituto Barraquer de América remains a leading center for ophthalmic research and education.

Personal Life

Barraquer was known for his dedication to his work and his passion for teaching. He was married and had several children, some of whom followed in his footsteps in the medical field.

Related Pages

• Refractive surgery
• LASIK
• Cataract surgery
• Ophthalmology