Josiah Gilbert Holland

Josiah Gilbert Holland 1816-1881

Josiah Gilbert Holland (July 24, 1819 – October 12, 1881) was an American novelist, poet, and editor. He was born in Belchertown, Massachusetts and became a prominent literary figure in the 19th century.

Early Life and Education

Holland was born to a poor family and had to work from a young age to support himself. Despite these challenges, he managed to attend Berkshire Medical College in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1844. He initially practiced medicine but soon turned to writing and journalism.

Career

Holland's career in literature began with his work as an editor for the Springfield Republican, a newspaper based in Springfield, Massachusetts. He gained recognition for his series of essays titled "Timothy Titcomb's Letters," which were later published in book form and became quite popular.

Novels

Holland wrote several novels that were well-received during his lifetime. Some of his notable works include:

• The Bay Path (1857)
• Miss Gilbert's Career (1860)
• Arthur Bonnicastle (1873)
• Sevenoaks (1875)
• Nicholas Minturn (1877)

Poetry

In addition to his novels, Holland was also a poet. His poetry often reflected his Christian beliefs and moral values. Some of his well-known poetry collections include:

• Bitter-Sweet (1858)
• Kathrina (1867)
• The Marble Prophecy (1872)

Editorial Work

Holland was one of the founders of Scribner's Monthly, a literary magazine that later became The Century Magazine. He served as the editor of Scribner's Monthly from its inception in 1870 until his death in 1881. Under his leadership, the magazine published works by many prominent authors of the time.

Personal Life

Holland married Elizabeth Chapin in 1845, and the couple had three children. He was known for his strong Christian faith, which influenced much of his writing.

Legacy

Josiah Gilbert Holland's contributions to American literature and journalism were significant during his lifetime. His works, particularly his essays and novels, were widely read and appreciated. Although his popularity has waned over time, he remains an important figure in the history of 19th-century American literature.

Selected Works

• The Bay Path (1857)
• Bitter-Sweet (1858)
• Miss Gilbert's Career (1860)
• Letters to the Joneses (1863)
• Plain Talks on Familiar Subjects (1865)
• Kathrina (1867)
• Arthur Bonnicastle (1873)
• The Marble Prophecy (1872)
• Sevenoaks (1875)
• Nicholas Minturn (1877)

See Also

• American literature
• 19th-century American novelists
• List of poets from the United States
• The Century Magazine