Joss paper

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Joss paper

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Joss paper offerings

Joss paper, also known as ghost money, spirit money, or ancestor money, is a form of ritual paper offering used in traditional Chinese culture. These papers are often burned as offerings to the deceased during various Chinese festivals and ancestor worship ceremonies. The practice is rooted in the belief that burning joss paper sends the offerings to the spirit world, where they can be used by the deceased.

Types of Joss Paper

Joss paper comes in various forms, each serving different purposes and representing different values. Common types include:

• Gold and Silver Joss Paper: These are typically used to represent wealth and prosperity.
• Hell Bank Notes: These are imitation banknotes that are believed to be used by spirits in the afterlife.
• Clothing and Accessories: Paper replicas of clothing, shoes, and other personal items are also burned as offerings.

Cultural Significance

The use of joss paper is deeply embedded in Chinese culture and is particularly prominent during festivals such as the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the Hungry Ghost Festival. During these times, families honor their ancestors by cleaning their graves and making offerings, including the burning of joss paper.

Rituals and Practices

The process of burning joss paper is often accompanied by other rituals, such as the offering of food and incense. The paper is usually folded into specific shapes before being burned, a practice believed to enhance its effectiveness in reaching the spirit world.

Environmental Concerns

In recent years, the practice of burning joss paper has come under scrutiny due to environmental concerns. The burning process releases pollutants into the air, contributing to air quality issues. Some communities have started to seek alternative methods of honoring their ancestors that are less harmful to the environment.

Related Pages

• Chinese culture
• Ancestor worship
• Qingming Festival
• Hungry Ghost Festival
• Ritual

See Also

• Incense
• Funeral customs
• Chinese festivals

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