Journalism

Journalism refers to the production and distribution of reports on recent events. The word journalism applies to the occupation, as well as citizen journalists who gather and publish information. Journalism is produced by media organizations or by individuals.

Journalists are professionals who produce news through their understanding of the context and significance of events. They publish news reports on various media platforms such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television and the internet. Journalists are often expected to uphold standards of news reporting, including objectivity, fairness, and balance.

History

The history of journalism spans several centuries, from the time of the early newspapers in the 17th century to the present day. The rise of modern journalism began in the 19th century with the spread of literacy and the invention of the telegraph.

Types of journalism

There are several types of journalism, each with its own set of standards and practices. These include:

• Investigative journalism: This type of journalism involves in-depth research and reporting on serious issues. Investigative journalists often spend months or even years researching and preparing their reports.

• News journalism: This is the most common type of journalism, which involves reporting on recent events. News journalists often work on a tight deadline.

• Opinion journalism: This type of journalism involves expressing personal opinions or perspectives on various topics. Opinion journalists often write columns or editorials.

• Sports journalism: This type of journalism involves reporting on sports events and athletes. Sports journalists often cover games and interview athletes.

• Entertainment journalism: This type of journalism involves reporting on entertainment news, including movies, music, television, and celebrities.

Ethics and standards

Journalism ethics and standards comprise principles of ethics and good practice applicable to journalists. This includes various aspects like truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, and public accountability.

See also

• History of journalism
• Journalism ethics and standards
• Types of journalism
• Investigative journalism
• News journalism
• Opinion journalism
• Sports journalism
• Entertainment journalism

Journalism Resources
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