Jump seat

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Airbus A319 Door
Phaeton carriage3
Archduke car
Mazie Hirono in UPS truck

Jump seat refers to a small, often foldable seat that is used in various contexts where space-saving or temporary seating solutions are necessary. These seats are commonly found in the cockpits of aircraft, in the cabin area for additional flight attendants, in fire trucks, and in large passenger vehicles like buses and vans. The concept of a jump seat can also extend to certain compact and retractable seats in theaters, auditoriums, and other venues.

Design and Functionality[edit | edit source]

The primary design goal of a jump seat is to maximize the use of limited space. In aircraft, for example, jump seats fold out of the way when not in use, allowing for more room in the cockpit or cabin. They are typically located near the flight deck, enabling an observer, an off-duty pilot, or a flight attendant to sit in the cockpit if necessary. These seats are equipped with safety features such as seat belts and sometimes shoulder harnesses, ensuring that they meet the safety standards required for takeoff, landing, and turbulence.

In vehicles like fire trucks, jump seats are crucial for accommodating additional firefighters. These seats are designed to be both compact and durable, providing a safe seating solution that does not impede the vehicle's functionality or the firefighters' ability to quickly disembark.

Usage[edit | edit source]

      1. Aircraft###

In the context of aviation, jump seats serve several purposes. They allow for the accommodation of additional crew members, such as flight attendants or off-duty pilots hitching a ride (known as deadheading). They are also used by FAA or other aviation authority inspectors on duty. The use of jump seats in this manner is strictly regulated, with specific training and authorization required for those occupying these seats.

      1. Emergency Vehicles###

Jump seats in emergency vehicles, particularly in fire trucks, are essential for efficiently transporting firefighters to the scene of an emergency. These seats are often situated in such a way that firefighters can quickly exit the vehicle upon arrival at the scene, facilitating rapid response to emergencies.

      1. Public Transport###

In buses and other forms of public transport, jump seats may be used to provide additional seating capacity during peak times or to accommodate passengers with special needs. These seats are designed for easy deployment and retraction, minimizing the impact on passenger flow and comfort.

Safety Considerations[edit | edit source]

Safety is a paramount concern with the design and use of jump seats. In aircraft, jump seats are subject to rigorous safety standards and are designed to be as safe as regular seats during takeoff, flight, and landing. This includes the use of appropriate restraints and the positioning of the seats to ensure they do not obstruct emergency exits or access to safety equipment.

Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

The concept of the jump seat has permeated popular culture, symbolizing flexibility, adaptability, and the efficient use of space. It represents the ability to accommodate additional individuals in environments where space is at a premium, highlighting the importance of inclusivity and preparedness.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD