Kanamara Matsuri

Kanamara Matsuri (かなまら祭り) is a traditional Japanese festival held annually in Kawasaki, Japan. The festival is centered around the phallus and fertility, celebrating both the blessings of procreation and the protection from sexually transmitted infections. It has gained international attention for its unique theme and the large phallic symbols that are paraded through the streets.

History

The origins of the Kanamara Matsuri date back to the Edo period, where it was celebrated by the local prostitutes praying for protection from sexually transmitted diseases at the Kanayama Shrine. The shrine was popular among blacksmiths and couples hoping to conceive, as it was believed to offer blessings for protection, fertility, and business prosperity. Over time, the festival evolved to promote awareness, inclusion, and understanding of sexual diversity, drawing visitors from all over the world.

Celebration

The festival is held on the first Sunday of April. The main attractions include the parade of three large phallic mikoshi (portable Shinto shrines), including the renowned pink "Elizabeth Mikoshi," donated by a drag queen club in Tokyo. Participants and visitors can also enjoy traditional Shinto rituals, food stalls selling phallus-shaped candies and vegetables, and various workshops and art exhibitions related to fertility and sexual health.

Cultural Significance

Kanamara Matsuri serves multiple purposes; it is a celebration of fertility and a prayer for good fortune, as well as a modern platform for raising awareness about sexual health and promoting LGBTQ+ rights. The festival's open and inclusive atmosphere is a testament to Japan's complex relationship with sexuality and gender, blending traditional beliefs with contemporary social issues.

Impact and Reception

The festival has seen a surge in popularity, especially among tourists, due to its unique theme and the growing global interest in Japanese culture and festivals. It has also been featured in various international media outlets, contributing to discussions on sexual health, diversity, and inclusion. The funds raised during the festival are used for HIV research and LGBTQ+ community support, further emphasizing its role in social advocacy.

See Also

• Shinto
• Fertility rites
• Japanese festivals
• LGBTQ+ rights in Japan