Kapp (headcovering)

Mother and child McKee's Half Falls Rest Area

Kapp is a traditional headcovering worn by women in certain Christian denominations, particularly within Anabaptist traditions such as the Amish and Mennonite communities. The kapp varies in style, size, and shape among different groups but generally serves the purpose of symbolizing modesty, submission to God, and cultural identity.

History and Significance

The origins of the kapp can be traced back to European traditions, where headcoverings were a common part of women's attire, signifying modesty and social status. With the formation of Anabaptist groups in the 16th century, the practice of headcovering was adopted as a religious and cultural symbol. The Anabaptists emphasized a literal interpretation of the Bible, including the passage from 1 Corinthians 11:2-16, which is often cited as a scriptural basis for women covering their heads during prayer and worship.

Design and Variations

The design of the kapp varies significantly among different communities. For example, the Amish kapp is typically white, made of organdy or Swiss voile, and is tied with strings under the chin. Mennonite women might wear a slightly larger covering, often made of opaque fabric, and may use pins or snaps instead of ties.

Some variations include:

• Organdy Kapp: Light and sheer, often worn by Amish women.
• Pleated Kapp: Features pleats around the edge, common among certain Mennonite groups.
• Black Kapp: Worn by Old Order Mennonite women, differing in color from the more common white kapp.

Cultural and Religious Context

The kapp is more than just a piece of clothing; it is imbued with deep religious and cultural meanings. It symbolizes a woman's commitment to her faith, her community, and the principles of modesty and humility. Wearing the kapp is also a visible sign of belonging to a particular community and adherence to its values.

In addition to its religious significance, the kapp plays a role in the cultural identity of Anabaptist communities, serving as a symbol of separation from the wider society and a commitment to a simple, humble lifestyle.

Contemporary Issues

In modern times, the practice of wearing the kapp has faced challenges and changes. Among more progressive Mennonite and Amish communities, the strictness of dress codes has relaxed, leading to variations in the style and even the occasional omission of the kapp among younger women. This has sparked discussions within communities about the importance of tradition versus the need for adaptation and change.

See Also

• Anabaptism
• Amish
• Mennonite
• Christian headcovering