Karl Langer

Austrian anatomist known for Langer's lines

Karl Langer (15 February 1819 – 8 December 1887) was an Austrian anatomist and professor renowned for his contributions to the understanding of human anatomy, particularly in the study of skin tension lines, known as Langer's lines.

Early Life and Education

Karl Langer was born in Vienna, Austria, on 15 February 1819. He pursued his medical education at the University of Vienna, where he developed a keen interest in anatomy and physiology. Langer's academic prowess earned him a position as a lecturer at the university shortly after completing his studies.

Academic Career

Langer's career was primarily centered at the University of Vienna, where he served as a professor of anatomy. His teaching and research significantly influenced the field of anatomy, particularly in the understanding of the structural organization of the human body.

Contributions to Anatomy

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Karl Langer

Karl Langer is best known for his discovery of the lines of skin tension, which are now referred to as Langer's lines. These lines represent the natural orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis and are crucial in surgical procedures. Incisions made parallel to Langer's lines tend to heal better and produce less scarring, making his discovery invaluable to plastic surgery and dermatology.

Langer's work extended beyond skin tension lines. He conducted extensive research on the musculoskeletal system, contributing to the understanding of muscle and tendon structure and function. His studies on the nervous system also provided insights into the organization and distribution of nerves in the human body.

Legacy

Karl Langer's contributions to anatomy have had a lasting impact on both medical education and clinical practice. His work on Langer's lines continues to be a fundamental concept in surgical planning and dermatological procedures. Langer's dedication to teaching and research has inspired generations of anatomists and medical professionals.

Related Pages

• Langer's lines
• Anatomy
• University of Vienna
• Plastic surgery