Kavli Prize

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The Kavli Prize is an international award established to recognize outstanding scientific research in the fields of astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience. The prize was founded in 2005 by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Kavli Foundation, and the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. The prize is awarded biennially and includes a cash award of one million US dollars in each of the three categories.

History

The Kavli Prize was established to honor scientists who have made seminal advances in their respective fields. The prize was named after Fred Kavli, a Norwegian-American physicist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who founded the Kavli Foundation. The first Kavli Prizes were awarded in 2008.

The Kavli Prize is awarded in three distinct categories:

• Astrophysics: This category recognizes achievements that advance our understanding of the universe, including the study of stars, galaxies, and cosmology.
• Nanoscience: This category honors breakthroughs in the manipulation and control of matter on an atomic and molecular scale.
• Neuroscience: This category acknowledges significant contributions to the understanding of the brain and nervous system.

Selection Process

The recipients of the Kavli Prize are selected by committees of distinguished scientists in each field. These committees are appointed by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The selection process involves a rigorous review of nominations and the evaluation of candidates' contributions to their respective fields.

Award Ceremony

The Kavli Prize is awarded in a ceremony held in Oslo, Norway. The ceremony is attended by members of the Norwegian royal family, representatives from the Norwegian government, and leading scientists from around the world. The event includes lectures by the laureates and various scientific symposia.

Laureates

Since its inception, the Kavli Prize has been awarded to numerous distinguished scientists. Some notable laureates include:

• Ronald W. P. Drever, Kip S. Thorne, and Rainer Weiss for their contributions to the detection of gravitational waves.
• Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna for their development of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology.
• Brenda Milner, John O'Keefe, and Marcus E. Raichle for their discoveries in the field of neuroscience.

Related Pages

• Nobel Prize
• Breakthrough Prize
• Lasker Award
• Fields Medal
• Wolf Prize

See Also

• Fred Kavli
• Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
• Kavli Foundation