Kelpie

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The Kelpie by Thomas Millie Dow

Line drawing of Maiden Stone east side (cropped)

Kelpie is a mythical creature originating from Scottish folklore, often associated with the realm of water spirits. The legend of the Kelpie is prevalent in the folklore of Scotland, particularly in tales surrounding lochs and rivers. Kelpies are described as shape-shifting entities, capable of adopting multiple forms, the most common of which is a horse. However, these are not ordinary horses; Kelpies are said to possess supernatural strength and speed. The lore surrounding these creatures often serves as cautionary tales, warning of the dangers lurking in waters.

Description and Characteristics

Kelpies are primarily depicted as beautiful black horses that live in the deep waters of lochs and rivers. They use their appealing appearance to lure unsuspecting humans, particularly children, to ride on their backs. Once a person mounts a Kelpie, they find themselves unable to dismount due to a magical adhesive property. The Kelpie then drags the victim into the water, drowning them and consuming them, with the exception of the heart or liver. In some tales, Kelpies are capable of taking on a human form, often appearing as handsome men to seduce young women to their doom.

Origins and Symbolism

The origins of the Kelpie myth are thought to be tied to the human need to explain tragic drownings and accidents in lochs and rivers. Kelpies, as malevolent water spirits, personify the unpredictable and often dangerous nature of water bodies in Scottish landscapes. The dual nature of Kelpies, being both alluring and deadly, may also reflect the dual aspects of nature, which can be both nurturing and perilous.

Cultural Impact

The Kelpie legend has had a significant impact on Scottish culture, inspiring a range of artistic and literary works. From poems and stories to sculptures and paintings, the Kelpie has been a subject of fascination and creativity. One of the most notable modern representations of Kelpies is The Kelpies, a pair of 30-meter-high horse head sculptures in Falkirk, Scotland, designed by artist Andy Scott. These sculptures pay homage to the Kelpie legend and celebrate Scotland's industrial and agricultural heritage.

In Popular Culture

Kelpies have made appearances in various forms of popular culture, including books, films, and television series. They are often depicted in a more benign light than in traditional folklore, sometimes serving as guardians or helpers rather than malevolent spirits. This shift reflects a broader trend in folklore and mythology, where ancient myths are reinterpreted and adapted for contemporary audiences.

See Also

• Scottish mythology
• Water spirits
• Shape-shifting