Kennel cough

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease among dogs. It is characterized by inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. Dogs commonly contract this disease in places where large numbers of dogs congregate, such as kennels and dog shows. Kennel cough is caused by various viral and bacterial pathogens, the most common being the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica and the canine parainfluenza virus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of kennel cough include a strong, persistent cough that often sounds like a goose honk, sneezing, runny nose, lethargy, loss of appetite, and low fever. Symptoms typically appear 3 to 10 days after exposure to the pathogen and can last for 1 to 3 weeks.

Transmission

Kennel cough is transmitted through airborne droplets produced when an infected dog coughs or sneezes. It can also spread through direct contact with an infected dog or through contact with contaminated surfaces. The disease is highly contagious, especially in crowded conditions with poor air circulation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of kennel cough is primarily based on the clinical signs and symptoms. A veterinarian may also recommend specific tests to identify the causative agent, such as a PCR test for Bordetella bronchiseptica or a serology test for canine parainfluenza virus.

Treatment

Treatment for kennel cough may include antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections, cough suppressants, and anti-inflammatory medications. In mild cases, kennel cough can resolve on its own without the need for medication. However, it is important to isolate infected dogs to prevent the spread of the disease.

Prevention

Prevention of kennel cough can be achieved through vaccination. Vaccines are available for both Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. Good hygiene practices and proper ventilation in kennels and other areas where dogs congregate can also help reduce the risk of transmission.

Complications

While most dogs recover from kennel cough without any complications, the disease can lead to more serious conditions in puppies, elderly dogs, and dogs with weakened immune systems. Complications may include pneumonia and chronic bronchitis.

See Also

• Canine parainfluenza
• Bordetella bronchiseptica
• Pneumonia in dogs
• Vaccination of dogs