Kernel

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Kernel

A kernel is the core component of an operating system (OS). It manages the system's resources and facilitates interactions between hardware and software components. The kernel is responsible for essential tasks such as process management, memory management, device management, and system calls.

Types of Kernels[edit | edit source]

There are several types of kernels, each with its own architecture and design principles:

Functions of a Kernel[edit | edit source]

  • Process Management: The kernel handles the creation, scheduling, and termination of processes. It ensures that each process gets fair access to the CPU and manages context switching between processes.
  • Memory Management: The kernel manages the system's memory, including virtual memory, paging, and segmentation. It allocates memory to processes and ensures that they do not interfere with each other.
  • Device Management: The kernel provides an interface for interacting with hardware devices through device drivers. It manages communication between software and hardware components.
  • System Calls: The kernel provides a set of system calls that allow user applications to request services from the kernel, such as file operations, process control, and communication.

Kernel Development[edit | edit source]

Kernel development is a complex and specialized field that requires a deep understanding of computer architecture, operating systems, and programming. The development process involves writing low-level code, debugging, and optimizing for performance and security.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD