Khobz

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Khobz


Khobz is a type of bread that is traditionally consumed in many Middle Eastern and North African countries. It is a staple food in these regions and is often used as a utensil to scoop up food, such as hummus, baba ghanoush, and tagine.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Khobz dates back to ancient times. It is believed to have originated in the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East that was one of the birthplaces of agriculture and civilization. The bread was traditionally baked in a tannur, a type of clay oven that was used in ancient Mesopotamia.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

Khobz is typically made from wheat flour, water, yeast, and salt. The dough is kneaded until it is smooth and elastic, then left to rise for a few hours. After rising, the dough is divided into rounds and baked until golden brown. Some variations of Khobz may also include ingredients such as olive oil, sesame seeds, or anise seeds.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

In many Middle Eastern and North African cultures, bread is considered a symbol of life and hospitality. Khobz is often served at every meal and is a common offering to guests. In some cultures, it is considered disrespectful to waste bread, and any pieces that are dropped must be picked up and kissed.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are many regional variations of Khobz. In Morocco, for example, it is often made with fine semolina and is slightly thicker than the versions found in other countries. In Algeria, it is sometimes made with whole wheat flour and is known as "Khobz Eddar". In Lebanon, a thinner version of Khobz, known as "Khobz Arabi", is popular.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD