Kidu

Kidu is a term that can refer to various concepts and entities depending on the context. It is most commonly associated with the Kingdom of Bhutan, where it represents a form of social welfare and royal patronage. The term "Kidu" is derived from the Dzongkha language, meaning "well-being" or "welfare."

Kidu in Bhutan[edit | edit source]

In Bhutan, Kidu is a traditional system of welfare and support provided by the Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan) to the citizens. The concept is deeply rooted in the country's Buddhist values and the monarchy's commitment to the well-being of its people. Kidu encompasses various forms of assistance, including financial aid, land grants, scholarships, and medical support.

Types of Kidu[edit | edit source]

Land Kidu: This involves the allocation of land to landless citizens or those in need of additional land for sustenance. The King personally oversees the distribution of land to ensure fairness and equity.
Scholarship Kidu: Scholarships are provided to students who demonstrate academic excellence or come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. These scholarships enable students to pursue higher education within Bhutan or abroad.
Medical Kidu: Financial assistance is provided to individuals who require medical treatment that is not available within the country or is too expensive for them to afford.
Disaster Kidu: In the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or landslides, the King provides immediate relief and long-term support to affected individuals and communities.

Historical Background[edit | edit source]

The tradition of Kidu dates back to the establishment of the Bhutanese monarchy in 1907. The first King of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck, initiated the practice of providing welfare to his subjects. Over the years, successive monarchs have continued and expanded the Kidu system, making it a cornerstone of Bhutan's social fabric.

Administration of Kidu[edit | edit source]

The administration of Kidu is managed by the Office of the Gyalpoi Zimpon, which acts as the intermediary between the King and the people. The office receives petitions from citizens seeking assistance and ensures that the King's directives are implemented efficiently.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Kidu plays a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and stability in Bhutan. It reflects the deep bond between the monarchy and the people, fostering a sense of trust and loyalty. The system also ensures that vulnerable and marginalized sections of society receive the support they need to lead dignified lives.