Kilometer
Kilometer is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousand metres (kilo- being the SI prefix for 1000). It is now the measurement unit used officially for expressing distances between geographical places on land in most of the world; notable exceptions are the United States and the United Kingdom where the mile is still used in some contexts.
History[edit | edit source]
The term kilometer first came into use during the French Revolution, as part of a new system of measures. The prefix 'kilo-' is derived from the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. The term was officially adopted as a unit of measurement by the French First Republic in 1795.
Usage[edit | edit source]
In most countries, the kilometer is used to measure road distances, while the nautical mile is used for sea and air distances. However, in the United States and the United Kingdom, distances are still often expressed in miles rather than kilometers.
Conversion[edit | edit source]
One kilometer is equivalent to 0.621371 miles, 1093.61 yards, or 3280.84 feet.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
