Paris

ParisiiCoins

Palais de la Cite

P1030887 Paris IV hôtel de Sens rwk

Plan de Paris en 1657

Prise de la Bastille

Pantheon 2, Paris May 11, 2013

Paris is the capital city and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of over 2 million residents as of the latest census. Situated in the north-central part of the country, Paris is renowned for its art, history, and culture, which have had a significant impact on the world. The city is located along the Seine River, which divides it into the Right Bank to the north and the Left Bank to the south.

History

The history of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC, with its founding by the Parisii, a Celtic tribe. However, it was the Romans who established the town as a significant settlement, naming it Lutetia. Over the centuries, Paris evolved through periods of innovation and turmoil, including the French Revolution in the late 18th century, which had profound effects on the city and its social structure.

Geography

Paris is characterized by its flat terrain and temperate oceanic climate, which is influenced by the North Atlantic Current. The city's average annual temperature is mild, with occasional heatwaves in summer. The Seine River plays a crucial role in the city's layout, with several islands, such as the Île de la Cité, being integral parts of Paris.

Culture

Paris is globally acclaimed for its cultural heritage, encompassing art, literature, music, and cuisine. The city is home to numerous iconic landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Paris' influence in the fashion industry is also notable, hosting several of the world's most prestigious fashion weeks.

Economy

The economy of Paris is diverse, with leading sectors including finance, services, technology, and tourism. It hosts the headquarters of several Fortune Global 500 companies and is considered a major global city for business and commerce.

Education

Paris is a center for higher education and research, with several globally recognized institutions, including the Sorbonne University and École Normale Supérieure. The city's educational system is known for its competitive entrance exams and high standards of academic excellence.

Transportation

The city boasts an extensive public transportation network, including the Paris Métro, buses, and trams, making it one of the most accessible cities in the world. Additionally, Paris is served by two international airports, Charles de Gaulle and Orly, which are among the busiest in Europe.

See Also

• History of Paris
• Culture of Paris
• Economy of Paris
• Education in Paris