King Abdullah Canal

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King Abdalla I Canal 1

King Abdullah Canal

The King Abdullah Canal (KAC), also known as the East Ghor Main Canal, is a vital waterway in Jordan. It is one of the most significant infrastructure projects in the country, playing a crucial role in the irrigation and water supply for the region.

History

The construction of the King Abdullah Canal began in the 1950s and was completed in several phases. The canal was initially built to harness the waters of the Yarmouk River and provide irrigation to the fertile Jordan Valley. The project was part of a broader effort to develop the agricultural potential of the valley and improve the livelihoods of the local population.

Geography

The canal runs parallel to the eastern bank of the Jordan River, extending from the northern border of Jordan near the Yarmouk River to the southern parts of the Jordan Valley. It spans approximately 110 kilometers in length and serves as a primary source of water for irrigation and domestic use in the region.

Function and Importance

The King Abdullah Canal is essential for the agricultural sector in the Jordan Valley. It supplies water to thousands of hectares of farmland, enabling the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and cereals. The canal also provides water for domestic use, supporting the needs of the local communities.

Water Sources

The primary source of water for the King Abdullah Canal is the Yarmouk River. The canal also receives water from several tributaries and springs along its course. The management of water resources is critical, given the arid climate of the region and the increasing demand for water.

Challenges

The King Abdullah Canal faces several challenges, including water scarcity, pollution, and the need for maintenance and upgrades. Over-extraction of water from the Yarmouk River and other sources has led to reduced water flow, affecting the canal's capacity to meet the demands of the region. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues through improved water management practices and infrastructure development.

Future Developments

Plans for the future development of the King Abdullah Canal include enhancing its capacity, improving water quality, and expanding its reach to new areas. These efforts aim to ensure the sustainable use of water resources and support the continued growth of the agricultural sector in the Jordan Valley.

See Also

• Jordan River
• Yarmouk River
• Jordan Valley
• Irrigation in Jordan