Kino (botany)

Kino (botany)

Kino is a botanical term referring to a type of plant exudate, a gum or resin-like substance that certain trees and plants secrete. The term is derived from an East Indian word, and it is used in various parts of the world to describe different types of plant exudates, particularly those with medicinal or therapeutic properties.

Etymology

The term "kino" is believed to have originated from the East Indian word "kino", which was used to describe the dark red, resinous substance produced by certain trees. The term was later adopted by the English language and is now used globally to refer to similar plant exudates.

Types of Kino

There are several types of kino, each named after the tree or plant from which it is derived. These include:

• Eucalyptus Kino: This is produced by various species of Eucalyptus trees, particularly those found in Australia. It is often used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and astringent properties.

• Botany Bay Kino: This is derived from the bark of the Eucalyptus piperita tree, which is native to the Botany Bay area of Australia.

• West Indian Kino: Also known as Jamaica Kino, this is produced by the Pterocarpus officinalis tree, which is native to the Caribbean.

• East Indian Kino: This is derived from the Pterocarpus marsupium tree, which is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is often used in Ayurvedic medicine.

Uses of Kino

Kino has a wide range of uses, particularly in traditional medicine. It is often used as an astringent, due to its ability to constrict or shrink body tissues, thereby helping to stop bleeding or secretions. It is also used as an antiseptic, to prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms.

In addition to its medicinal uses, kino is also used in various industrial applications. For example, it is used in the manufacture of varnishes and lacquers, due to its ability to form a hard, glossy surface when dried.

See Also

• Plant exudate
• Resin
• Gum (botany)