Knee highs

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Knee highs

Knee highs are a type of hosiery that extend from the feet to just below the knees. They are similar to socks, but are often made from sheer, nylon, or cotton materials, making them closer in appearance and texture to stockings or tights. Knee highs can be worn for both functional and fashion purposes, providing warmth, comfort, and style to a variety of outfits.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of knee highs can be traced back to the era when stockings were a common garment for both men and women. Initially, stockings were designed to cover the entire leg, but as fashion trends evolved, the length of stockings varied. The concept of knee highs became more popular in the 20th century, especially among women, as skirt hemlines rose and the need for a shorter style of stockings emerged.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of knee highs, categorized by their material, design, and purpose:

  • Sheer Knee Highs: Made from a thin, transparent material, usually nylon or silk, designed primarily for fashion rather than warmth.
  • Opaque Knee Highs: These are thicker and not see-through, offering more warmth and coverage. They are often made from cotton, wool, or synthetic blends.
  • Support Knee Highs: Designed with graduated compression to help improve circulation and reduce leg fatigue. They are often used by individuals who stand or sit for long periods.
  • Fashion Knee Highs: Available in a variety of colors, patterns, and designs, these knee highs are worn as a statement accessory to complement an outfit.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Knee highs are versatile and can be worn for various occasions:

  • Professional Settings: Sheer or opaque knee highs are often worn with skirts or dresses in professional or formal settings for a polished look.
  • Casual Wear: Cotton or wool knee highs can be paired with shorts, skirts, or dresses for a casual, comfortable outfit.
  • Athletic Activities: Some knee highs are designed specifically for sports and athletic activities, providing support and comfort during exercise.
  • Medical Use: Compression knee highs are used in the medical field to help prevent the formation of blood clots in the lower legs, especially after surgery or for those with circulation problems.

Fashion Trends[edit | edit source]

Knee highs have seen various phases of popularity in fashion history, often influenced by changes in clothing styles and cultural trends. They became particularly fashionable in the 1960s and 1970s with the rise of the mini skirt and have seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years as part of the retro and vintage fashion movements.

Care and Maintenance[edit | edit source]

To extend the life of knee highs, proper care and maintenance are essential. It is recommended to wash them by hand or in a lingerie bag in a washing machine on a gentle cycle, using mild detergent. They should be air-dried away from direct heat and sunlight to prevent shrinking and fading.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD