Knole Settee

The book of decorative furniture, its form, colour and history (1910) (14584338597) (cropped to sofa)

Knole Settee is a distinctive type of sofa that has its origins in the early 17th century, closely associated with Knole House in Kent, England. This piece of furniture is notable for its adjustable sides and high back, characteristics that were innovative at the time of its creation. The Knole Settee was initially designed not for the comfort we associate with sofas today but as a formal throne on which the lord or lady of a manor could receive guests. Over time, it has evolved into a more comfortable piece, while retaining its distinctive aesthetic and historical significance.

History

The original Knole Settee was designed for Knole House, a stately home that has been the seat of the Sackville family since the early 17th century. The design of the settee was intended to reflect the status and power of its owners, with its high back and sides serving both a practical and symbolic purpose. The high back and sides could be opened or closed with the help of ties and loops, a feature that was innovative for its time and provided a modicum of privacy and protection from drafts in large, cold rooms.

Design and Features

The traditional design of the Knole Settee includes a high back and adjustable sides that can be opened out or tied up, originally intended to protect the occupant from drafts. The sides are connected to the back by decorative finials and cords, which allow the sides to be adjusted and secured at various angles. The settee is often upholstered in luxurious fabrics, with the frame made from high-quality wood. The seating is typically deep, to accommodate the more upright sitting position that was fashionable at the time of its creation.

Evolution and Modern Use

While the Knole Settee was originally designed for use in grand homes and for formal occasions, its design has been adapted over the centuries to suit more contemporary tastes and needs. Modern versions of the Knole Settee may feature more comfortable seating, lower backs, and sides, and be upholstered in a wide range of fabrics. However, they still retain the distinctive characteristics of the original design, including the adjustable sides and high back.

Cultural Significance

The Knole Settee is not just a piece of furniture but a symbol of the social and cultural history of England. It reflects the changing tastes and lifestyles of the English aristocracy over the centuries, as well as the evolution of furniture design from purely functional to both comfortable and decorative. The settee's association with Knole House and the Sackville family adds to its historical and cultural significance, making it a subject of interest not only for furniture historians but also for those interested in English history and heritage.

See Also

• Sofa
• Knole House
• Furniture design
• English heritage