Kommune 1

Gedenktafel Kaiser-Friedrich-Str 54A (Charl) Kommune 1

Kommune 1 was an anarchist commune in West Berlin during the late 1960s. It was known for its radical approach to social living, its critique of the traditional nuclear family, and its challenge to the conservative mores of German society. Kommune 1 has been recognized as a significant cultural and political phenomenon of its time, influencing not only the counterculture movements in Germany but also contributing to the broader spectrum of 1968 movements worldwide.

History

Kommune 1 was established in January 1967 by a group of students, artists, and political activists in West Berlin. The commune was inspired by similar models in the United States and other parts of Europe, where communal living was seen as a form of resistance against the capitalist society and its consumerist values. The members of Kommune 1 sought to create a space where life could be lived differently, emphasizing collective living, shared responsibilities, and the breaking down of traditional social structures.

Philosophy and Activities

The philosophy of Kommune 1 was heavily influenced by Marxism, anarchism, and the psychedelic movement. Members engaged in a variety of activities that challenged societal norms, including public demonstrations, the publication of manifestos, and the organization of happenings. One of their most notable actions was a staged "pudding assassination" of the visiting US Vice President Hubert Humphrey, which brought them significant media attention and public scrutiny.

Kommune 1 also experimented with free love and communal child-rearing practices, rejecting the patriarchal family structure. This aspect of their lifestyle was particularly controversial and led to frequent conflicts with the authorities, including police raids and legal battles.

Impact and Legacy

The impact of Kommune 1 extended beyond its immediate existence. It played a crucial role in the development of the New Left in Germany and influenced various movements that sought to challenge the status quo, including the women's liberation movement, the environmental movement, and the gay rights movement. The commune's practices and ideas contributed to a broader discourse on freedom, equality, and alternative ways of living.

Despite facing internal conflicts and external pressures, which eventually led to its dissolution in 1969, the legacy of Kommune 1 continues to inspire political and social activists. Its experiments in living collectively and challenging societal norms have left a lasting mark on the cultural and political landscape of the 20th century.

See Also

• 1968 movements
• Anarchism in Germany
• Counterculture of the 1960s
• New Left

Kommune 1 Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia