Korean martial arts

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Korean martial arts refer to the various forms of martial arts that originated from Korea. These martial arts have a rich history and have evolved over centuries, incorporating elements of both indigenous Korean practices and influences from neighboring countries such as China and Japan.

History

The history of Korean martial arts can be traced back to ancient times. Early forms of martial arts in Korea were influenced by the need for self-defense, hunting, and military training. The earliest records of Korean martial arts date back to the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57 BC – 668 AD), where martial arts were practiced by the military and the aristocracy.

During the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392), martial arts were further developed and formalized. The Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) saw the creation of the Muyejebo, a comprehensive martial arts manual that documented various techniques and forms.

Types of Korean Martial Arts

Korean martial arts encompass a wide range of styles and techniques. Some of the most well-known forms include:

• Taekwondo: One of the most popular and widely practiced martial arts in the world, Taekwondo is known for its high, fast kicks and dynamic footwork. It became an official Olympic sport in 2000.
• Hapkido: A form of self-defense that emphasizes joint locks, throws, and dynamic kicking techniques. Hapkido incorporates elements of both soft and hard martial arts.
• Tang Soo Do: A traditional Korean martial art that combines elements of Karate, Kung Fu, and indigenous Korean fighting styles. It focuses on striking, blocking, and forms.
• Kuk Sool Won: A comprehensive martial art that includes techniques from various traditional Korean martial arts, including joint locks, pressure points, and weapon techniques.
• Taekkyeon: An ancient martial art that emphasizes fluid, dance-like movements and low kicks. It is recognized as a cultural heritage by the UNESCO.

Training and Philosophy

Training in Korean martial arts typically involves rigorous physical conditioning, technical practice, and mental discipline. The philosophy of Korean martial arts often emphasizes respect, humility, perseverance, and self-control. Practitioners are encouraged to develop both their physical abilities and their character.

Modern Influence

Korean martial arts have gained international recognition and popularity. Taekwondo, in particular, has become a global sport with millions of practitioners worldwide. Korean martial arts are also practiced for self-defense, fitness, and personal development.

Related Pages

• Martial arts
• Taekwondo
• Hapkido
• Tang Soo Do
• Kuk Sool Won
• Taekkyeon
• Three Kingdoms of Korea
• Goryeo
• Joseon