Korosten

Korosten (2015)

Korosten (Ukrainian: Коростень) is a city located in the Zhytomyr Oblast of northern Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of the Korosten Raion and is one of the oldest cities in the region. The city is situated on the banks of the Uzh River.

History

Korosten has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was originally known as Iskorosten and was a significant settlement of the Drevlians, an East Slavic tribe. The city is famously associated with the Drevlians' rebellion against Kievan Rus' in the 10th century, which led to the death of Prince Igor of Kiev.

In the medieval period, Korosten was an important center of trade and culture. It was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th century and later became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Following the partitions of Poland, Korosten was annexed by the Russian Empire.

During the Soviet era, Korosten developed into an industrial city. It was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II and suffered significant damage. After the war, the city was rebuilt and continued to grow.

Geography

Korosten is located in the northern part of the Zhytomyr Oblast, on the banks of the Uzh River. The city covers an area of approximately 42 square kilometers. The region is characterized by its mixed forests and rolling hills.

Economy

The economy of Korosten is diverse, with significant contributions from various sectors. The city has a well-developed industrial base, including machinery, food processing, and construction materials. The Korosten Porcelain Factory is one of the notable enterprises in the city.

Transportation

Korosten is an important transportation hub in the region. It is served by the Korosten Railway Station, which is a major junction on the Southwestern Railway. The city is also connected by several major highways, facilitating easy access to other parts of Ukraine.

Culture and Education

Korosten is home to several cultural and educational institutions. The city has a number of schools, libraries, and museums. The Korosten Museum of Local Lore offers insights into the history and culture of the region.

Notable People

• Oleg of Novgorod - A Varangian prince who ruled over the Kievan Rus'.
• Olga of Kiev - A regent of the Kievan Rus' who avenged her husband's death by the Drevlians.

Sister Cities

Korosten has established sister city relationships with several cities around the world to promote cultural and economic exchanges.

See Also

• Zhytomyr Oblast
• Uzh River
• Drevlians
• Kievan Rus'
• Korosten Raion