Krio Dayak people

Through Central Borneo; an account of two years' travel in the land of the head-hunters between the years 1913 and 1917 (1920) (14796707623)

Krio Dayak people are an indigenous group primarily residing in the West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. They are one of the many Dayak ethnic groups living on the island of Borneo, which is shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Krio Dayak people have their own unique language, culture, and traditions that distinguish them from other Dayak communities.

History

The history of the Krio Dayak people, like many indigenous groups in Borneo, is largely oral, passed down through generations in the form of stories, songs, and rituals. Historically, they have lived in the dense rainforests of Borneo, relying on hunting, fishing, and shifting cultivation for survival. The Krio Dayak have also been known for their traditional longhouses, which serve as communal living spaces for multiple families.

Culture

The culture of the Krio Dayak is rich and diverse, with traditional beliefs that are closely tied to the natural world. They practice animism, believing in the presence of spirits in various elements of nature. This spiritual belief system influences their daily lives, rituals, and ceremonies. Traditional music, dance, and handicrafts play a significant role in their cultural expressions.

Language

The Krio Dayak language is part of the Austronesian language family, which is widespread across the island of Borneo and other parts of Southeast Asia. The language is vital for the preservation of their cultural identity and heritage.

Religion

While animism has been the traditional spiritual practice, there has been a significant shift towards Christianity among the Krio Dayak people in recent years. This change has been influenced by various factors, including missionary work and broader socio-political changes in the region.

Economy

Traditionally, the Krio Dayak people have engaged in subsistence farming, particularly the cultivation of rice through slash-and-burn agriculture. Hunting and fishing are also important for their food security and livelihood. In recent years, some members of the community have begun participating in the local and regional economies, engaging in trade and other forms of employment.

Challenges

The Krio Dayak people face numerous challenges, including deforestation, land disputes, and the encroachment of palm oil plantations, which threaten their traditional way of life. Efforts are being made by various non-governmental organizations and community leaders to protect their rights and preserve their culture and lands.

See also

• Dayak people
• Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia
• Culture of Indonesia