L'Arche

L'Arche is an international federation of communities spread across the globe, where people with and without intellectual disabilities live together. Founded in 1964 by Jean Vanier in Trosly-Breuil, France, L'Arche's mission is to create inclusive communities of faith and friendship where individuals can develop their potential, share their lives, and contribute to a wider society. The name "L'Arche," French for "The Ark," symbolizes a place of refuge and new beginnings.

History

The inception of L'Arche was marked by Vanier's invitation to two men with intellectual disabilities to live with him as friends. He was moved by the harsh conditions in the institutions they resided in. This small community grew as others joined, drawn by its ethos of compassion and mutual respect. The model of L'Arche, combining elements of communal living, spirituality, and advocacy, quickly inspired the establishment of other communities worldwide.

Philosophy

L'Arche communities are grounded in the belief that every person carries unique value and should have the opportunity to live a fulfilling life. The organization emphasizes the importance of relationships and mutual care, challenging societal perceptions of disability. L'Arche's approach is rooted in Christian principles but is inclusive of all faiths and secular perspectives, fostering a diverse spiritual environment.

Structure

L'Arche operates over 150 communities in more than 35 countries. Each community functions independently but adheres to the federation's core values and mission. Communities vary in size and structure, typically consisting of "homes" where members live together, and "workshops" or "day programs" where they engage in creative and productive activities. The international body of L'Arche coordinates activities, provides guidance, and ensures adherence to its ethos and standards.

Impact

L'Arche has played a significant role in transforming attitudes towards intellectual disability. Through its advocacy, it has contributed to policy changes and increased awareness of the rights and potential of people with disabilities. The organization's emphasis on community and belonging has also offered a powerful counter-narrative to the isolation and exclusion often experienced by people with disabilities.

Controversies

In 2020, an internal report revealed that Jean Vanier had engaged in manipulative sexual relationships under the guise of spiritual guidance. This revelation has led to a period of reflection and reevaluation within L'Arche, emphasizing the need for accountability and safeguarding measures within the organization.

See Also

• Intellectual disability
• Community living
• Inclusion (disability rights)