LGBT rights in Virginia

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LGBT rights in Virginia refer to the legal and social status of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Over the years, Virginia has seen significant changes in its laws and policies regarding LGBT rights, reflecting broader shifts in public opinion and legal standards across the United States.

Legal Status

Decriminalization of Homosexuality

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Virginia in 2003 following the Lawrence v. Texas decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, which invalidated sodomy laws across the country. Prior to this ruling, Virginia had laws that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual activity.

Same-Sex Marriage

Same-sex marriage became legal in Virginia on October 6, 2014, following the decision in Bostic v. Schaefer. This ruling was a significant milestone for LGBT rights in the state, allowing same-sex couples to marry and have their marriages recognized by the state.

Adoption and Parenting

Virginia allows same-sex couples to adopt children. In 2012, the state removed restrictions that prevented same-sex couples from adopting, aligning with the broader trend towards equality in family law.

Anti-Discrimination Protections

In 2020, Virginia passed the Virginia Values Act, which provides comprehensive protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, and public accommodations. This act made Virginia the first Southern state to enact such broad protections for LGBT individuals.

Social Climate

The social climate for LGBT individuals in Virginia has improved significantly over the past few decades. Public opinion has shifted towards greater acceptance and support for LGBT rights, although challenges and opposition remain in certain areas.

Pride Events

Virginia hosts several Pride events annually, including those in Richmond, Norfolk, and Roanoke. These events celebrate LGBT culture and promote awareness and acceptance.

LGBT Organizations

Numerous organizations advocate for LGBT rights in Virginia, including Equality Virginia and the Virginia Anti-Violence Project. These groups work to support LGBT individuals and promote legal and social equality.

Related Pages

• LGBT rights in the United States
• Lawrence v. Texas
• Bostic v. Schaefer
• Virginia Values Act
• Equality Virginia
• Pride parade

See Also

• Human rights in the United States
• Same-sex marriage in the United States
• LGBT adoption in the United States