Lacewood

Lacewood refers to the wood produced by several different trees, known for its distinctive pattern that resembles lace when cut and finished. The term is most commonly associated with the wood from the Cardwellia sublimis of the Proteaceae family, also known as the Australian Silky Oak. However, lacewood can also come from other species such as the London Plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia) and various species within the Proteaceae family. This wood is prized in fine woodworking and furniture making for its striking appearance and workability.

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Lacewood's distinctive pattern.

Characteristics

Lacewood is characterized by its large rays, which create the appearance of lace when the wood is quarter sawn – a method of cutting the wood that reveals the intricate patterns. The wood's color can range from a pinkish to reddish-brown hue, with a fine texture and a moderate natural luster. Lacewood is moderately dense, but it is also known for its good workability, making it a popular choice for decorative veneers, cabinetry, and fine furniture.

Uses

Due to its unique appearance, lacewood is primarily used in decorative applications. It is a popular choice for veneers, where thin slices of the wood are applied to the surface of less visually appealing materials to give them an attractive finish. Lacewood is also used in the making of musical instruments, fine furniture, and small specialty wood items such as jewelry boxes and ornamental objects. Its workability, including good gluing, staining, and finishing properties, makes it a favored material among woodworkers and craftsmen.

Distribution and Habitat

Lacewood trees, particularly those belonging to the Cardwellia sublimis, are native to the rainforests of Queensland, Australia. The London Plane tree, another source of lacewood, is a hybrid species commonly found in urban areas around the world, valued for its resistance to pollution and disease. The distribution of lacewood as a material is global, thanks to international trade in fine woods.

Conservation

The harvesting and use of lacewood, especially from species like the Australian Silky Oak, are subject to regulations aimed at ensuring sustainable forestry practices. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the natural habitats of these trees and promoting responsible management of lacewood resources to prevent overexploitation.

See Also

• Woodworking
• Veneer
• Sustainable forestry
• Australian Silky Oak
• London Plane tree