Lag BaOmer

Lag BaOmer
Type	Religious, cultural
Significance	Commemorates the death of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and the end of a plague among the students of Rabbi Akiva
Observances	Bonfires, pilgrimages, weddings, haircuts for children
Date	18th day of Iyar
Related to	Counting of the Omer, Passover, Shavuot

Lag BaOmer (Hebrew: ל״ג בעומר‎) is a minor Jewish holiday celebrated on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer, which occurs on the 18th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar. The name "Lag BaOmer" is derived from the Hebrew letters "ל" (lamed) and "ג" (gimel), which together have the numerical value of 33.

Historical Significance

Lag BaOmer is traditionally associated with two main historical events:

1. The Death of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai: Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a prominent 2nd-century sage and mystic, is believed to have passed away on Lag BaOmer. He is traditionally credited with authoring the Zohar, a foundational work of Jewish mysticism. On this day, many Jews make a pilgrimage to his tomb in Meron, Israel, where celebrations include singing, dancing, and lighting bonfires.

2. The End of a Plague: According to the Talmud, a plague that afflicted the students of Rabbi Akiva ceased on Lag BaOmer. This event is commemorated as a day of joy and relief from mourning practices observed during the Omer period.

Customs and Observances

Lag BaOmer is marked by several customs and observances:

• Bonfires: Lighting bonfires is a widespread custom, symbolizing the spiritual light brought into the world by Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

• Pilgrimages: Many Jews travel to Meron, the burial site of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, to celebrate and pray.

• Weddings: Lag BaOmer is a popular day for weddings, as it is a break from the semi-mourning period of the Omer.

• Children's Haircuts: It is customary for three-year-old boys to receive their first haircut, known as "upsherin," on Lag BaOmer.

Cultural Impact

Lag BaOmer has a significant cultural impact, particularly in Israel, where it is celebrated with large public gatherings, parades, and community events. The holiday fosters a sense of unity and joy among participants.

Also see

• Counting of the Omer
• Rabbi Akiva
• Zohar
• Jewish holidays