Lagerstroemia speciosa

Lagerstroemia speciosa is a species of Lagerstroemia native to tropical southern Asia. It is commonly known as the Giant Crape-myrtle, Queen's Crape-myrtle, Banabá Plant for Philippine use, or Pride of India.

Description

Lagerstroemia speciosa is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 20 m tall, with smooth, flaky bark. The leaves are deciduous, oval to elliptic, 8–15 cm long and 3–7 cm broad, with an acute apex. The flowers are produced in erect panicles 20–40 cm long, each flower with six white to purple petals 2–3.5 cm long.

Distribution and habitat

Lagerstroemia speciosa is native to tropical southern Asia, from India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka east to the Philippines, and north to southern China. It is commonly grown in parks and avenues for its striking purple flowers and attractive peeling bark.

Uses

In the Philippines, the leaves and flowers are used for medicinal purposes. The leaves are used to treat diabetes and kidney diseases, while the flowers are used to treat diarrhea. The wood is used for making furniture and musical instruments.

Cultivation

Lagerstroemia speciosa is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical parts of the world for its beautiful flowers and attractive bark. It is a fast-growing tree, and prefers a sunny position and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of drought and poor soils.

See also

• Lagerstroemia
• Crape-myrtle

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