Lake County Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Nurses Home and Superintendent's House

Lake County Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Nurses Home, and Superintendent's House were integral parts of a medical facility dedicated to the treatment of tuberculosis in Lake County. This article provides an overview of the history, structure, and significance of these buildings within the context of tuberculosis treatment in the early to mid-20th century.

History

The Lake County Tuberculosis Sanatorium, along with its Nurses Home and Superintendent's House, was established in the early 20th century, a time when tuberculosis (TB) was a leading cause of death worldwide. The sanatorium was part of a broader public health movement to combat TB through specialized care in isolated facilities. These institutions were designed not only to provide medical care but also to isolate patients with TB from the general population to prevent the spread of the disease.

Lake County Tuberculosis Sanatorium

The main sanatorium building was the centerpiece of the complex, where patients with tuberculosis were treated. The treatment philosophy of the time emphasized rest, fresh air, and nutrition. Patients often spent their days in large, well-ventilated wards or on outdoor porches, regardless of the season, to benefit from the fresh air, which was believed to be curative.

Nurses Home

The Nurses Home was a separate residence for the nurses who worked at the sanatorium. The existence of a dedicated housing facility for nurses was a testament to the demanding nature of their work and the need to have medical staff on-site around the clock. The Nurses Home allowed for a more efficient response to patient needs and facilitated the nurses' rest and recuperation, ensuring they remained healthy and capable of providing care.

Superintendent's House

The Superintendent's House served as the residence for the superintendent of the sanatorium. This position was typically held by a physician who was responsible for the overall management of the sanatorium, including patient care, staff supervision, and administrative duties. The close proximity of the Superintendent's House to the main sanatorium and Nurses Home facilitated easy communication and quick response to any issues that arose.

Significance

The Lake County Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Nurses Home, and Superintendent's House are significant for several reasons. They are physical reminders of the historical approach to tuberculosis treatment and the societal response to a public health crisis. Additionally, these buildings reflect the architectural and medical practices of their time, particularly the emphasis on fresh air and the specialized design of healthcare facilities for infectious diseases.

Preservation

Today, the preservation of such sites is crucial for understanding the history of tuberculosis treatment and the evolution of public health strategies. These buildings serve as educational resources, providing insight into the challenges faced by past generations and the progress made in combating infectious diseases.