Lake Edward Sanatorium

[[File:Tuberculosis_hospital_and_sanatorium_construction;_(1911)_(14594963279).jpg]._In_1909,_the_directors_accepted_to_receive_French-catholic_patients,_provided_that_the_Protestants_had_priority._After_1921,_the_association_changed_its_mission_in_order_to_financially_aid_English_hospitals_and_charitable_organisations_of_Québec_city._In_1976,_its_assets_were_transferred_to_the_Citadel_Foundation_to_help_Anglo-Protestants_in_the_Québec_metropolitan_area.|NewToronto Gatehouse-->|thumb|left]]

[[File:Sanatorium_du_lac_%C3%89douard_(p%C3%A9riode_de_1918_%C3%A0_1925).jpg]._In_1921,_the_sanatorium_was_transferred_back_to_the_"Lake_Edward_Sanatorium_Association"_which_asked_the_province_of_Québec_to_take_charge_of_the_hospital_complex.|Cricket Grounds at Humber College-->|thumb]]

Lake Edward Sanatorium was a medical facility dedicated to the treatment of tuberculosis patients in the early to mid-20th century. Located near Lake Edward, the sanatorium was part of a broader movement during that time to combat tuberculosis, a disease that was a leading cause of death worldwide. Sanatoriums like Lake Edward were established in areas with clean air and a serene environment, believed to be beneficial for patients suffering from the disease.

History

The concept of the sanatorium treatment for tuberculosis patients was based on the "rest cure" principle, which emphasized rest, good nutrition, and fresh air. Lake Edward Sanatorium was established following this principle, providing a secluded and tranquil setting where patients could recover away from the industrial pollution and crowded living conditions associated with urban areas.

During its operation, Lake Edward Sanatorium employed a variety of treatments that were considered advanced for its time. These included prolonged rest, exposure to fresh air in all weather conditions, and a nutritious diet. The facility was equipped with large verandas and sleeping porches where patients could rest and sleep outdoors.

Facilities and Treatment

The architecture and facilities of Lake Edward Sanatorium were designed to maximize the benefits of the natural surroundings. Buildings were often constructed with large windows and open spaces to ensure that patients had ample exposure to sunlight and fresh air. The sanatorium also featured landscaped grounds where patients could engage in gentle physical activities as part of their rehabilitation.

Treatment at the sanatorium was not limited to physical care. Psychological well-being was also considered important, with various recreational activities and social events organized to keep patients' spirits high. This holistic approach to treatment reflected the contemporary understanding of tuberculosis as a disease that affected both body and mind.

Decline and Closure

The advent of antibiotics in the mid-20th century, particularly streptomycin, led to a significant decline in the need for sanatoriums. As tuberculosis became a treatable condition with medication, the number of patients requiring long-term care in facilities like Lake Edward Sanatorium decreased dramatically. Eventually, this led to the closure of many sanatoriums, including Lake Edward, as they were no longer necessary for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Legacy

Today, the legacy of Lake Edward Sanatorium and similar institutions is complex. On one hand, they represent an era of medical history where the battle against tuberculosis was fought with limited knowledge and tools. On the other hand, they also symbolize the progress made in medical science, transitioning from long-term care in isolated facilities to effective treatment with antibiotics.

The site of Lake Edward Sanatorium, like many former sanatoriums, has been repurposed for other uses. However, the history of these institutions continues to be a subject of interest for historians and medical professionals, offering insights into the evolving nature of healthcare and disease management.