Language of flowers

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'Language of Flowers' by Alphonse Mucha

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Floral poetry and the language of flowers (1877) (14782868105)

John Everett Millais - Ophelia - Google Art Project

John Singer Sargent - Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose - Google Art Project

John Singer Sargent - Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose - Google Art Project

Language of Flowers refers to a form of communication that uses flowers to convey messages or express feelings. This symbolic language became particularly popular in the Victorian era, where social conventions often inhibited the expression of emotions openly. Flowers and floral arrangements were used to send coded messages, allowing individuals to express feelings which could not be spoken aloud. Each flower and its color carried a specific meaning, enabling people to communicate in a discreet but meaningful way.

History

The concept of using flowers as symbols has ancient roots, with examples found in Egyptian hieroglyphs, Chinese art, and Greek mythology. However, the structured language of flowers, as known today, developed in Europe during the early 18th century and was particularly embraced in Victorian England. The fascination with floriography, or the language of flowers, peaked during the 19th century, influenced by publications such as Le Langage des Fleurs, a comprehensive book on the subject by Madame Charlotte de la Tour, and its numerous counterparts and imitations across Europe and America.

Symbolism

In the language of flowers, each flower and its color were imbued with meanings. For example, the red rose symbolized love and passion, while the white rose represented innocence and purity. The violet stood for modesty, the tulip for declaration of love, and the chrysanthemum for truth. The complexity of the language grew as more flowers were assigned meanings, and variations in shades and combinations added layers of nuance to the messages being conveyed.

Cultural Variations

While the language of flowers has a universal appeal, meanings can vary significantly between different cultures. For instance, while white flowers generally symbolize purity in Western cultures, they are often associated with mourning and death in some Asian cultures. Such cultural variations highlight the importance of understanding the context in which the language of flowers is used.

Modern Usage

Although the use of the language of flowers has declined since its peak in the Victorian era, it still finds relevance in modern times, especially on occasions like Valentine's Day, weddings, and funerals, where flowers play a significant role in communication. Contemporary interpretations of the language of flowers also appear in literature, art, and media, demonstrating its enduring appeal.

See Also

• Victorian era
• Floral symbolism
• Communication