Lanzarote (DO)

DO_Lanzarote_location

Lanzarote (DO) is a Denominación de Origen (DO) for wines that covers the entire island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain. The DO status was granted in 1993, recognizing the unique characteristics of the wines produced in this volcanic region.

Geography and Climate

Lanzarote is the easternmost of the Canary Islands, located off the coast of Africa. The island's landscape is dominated by volcanic formations, with the last major eruptions occurring in the 18th century. The climate is classified as semi-arid, with low annual rainfall and high temperatures moderated by the trade winds.

Viticulture

The volcanic soil, known as picón, is rich in minerals and has excellent drainage properties. This soil, combined with the island's unique climate, creates ideal conditions for viticulture. The vines are typically planted in shallow pits called "hoyos," which protect them from the wind and help retain moisture.

Grape Varieties

The primary grape varieties grown in Lanzarote (DO) include:

• Malvasía: Known for producing aromatic white wines with floral and fruity notes.
• Listán Blanco: Another white grape variety that contributes to the island's distinctive white wines.
• Listán Negro: A red grape variety used to produce robust red wines.
• Diego: A lesser-known white grape variety that adds complexity to the island's wine offerings.

Wine Production

Wines from Lanzarote (DO) are known for their unique flavors, which are influenced by the volcanic soil and the island's climate. The production process often involves traditional methods, including manual harvesting and minimal intervention in the winemaking process.

Wine Styles

Lanzarote (DO) produces a variety of wine styles, including:

• White wine: Typically made from Malvasía and Listán Blanco grapes, these wines are aromatic and fresh.
• Red wine: Made from Listán Negro grapes, these wines are robust and full-bodied.
• Rosé wine: Produced from a blend of red and white grape varieties, offering a balance of fruitiness and acidity.
• Sweet wine: Often made from late-harvested grapes, these wines are rich and luscious.

Wine Tourism

Lanzarote is a popular destination for wine tourism, with numerous wineries offering tours and tastings. The island's unique landscape and wine culture attract visitors from around the world.

See Also

• Canary Islands wine
• Spanish wine
• Denominación de Origen