Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgery that involves the removal of the gallbladder through several small incisions in the abdomen. It is a common treatment for gallstones and other gallbladder conditions.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, a long, thin tube with a high-intensity light and a high-resolution camera at the front. The camera sends images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the gallbladder and surrounding organs. The surgeon then removes the gallbladder through one of the incisions.

Benefits

Compared to open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has several benefits. These include less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay, quicker return to normal activities, and smaller scars.

Risks

As with any surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy carries risks. These include bleeding, infection, injury to nearby structures such as the bile duct, liver, and intestines, and complications from anesthesia.

Recovery

Recovery from laparoscopic cholecystectomy is typically quicker than recovery from open cholecystectomy. Most patients can leave the hospital on the same day or the next day, and can return to normal activities within a week.

See also

• Cholecystectomy
• Gallstones
• Laparoscopy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Resources
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