Latanoprost/timolol

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Latanoprost/timolol is a medication that combines two active ingredients, Latanoprost and Timolol, used primarily in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is marketed under various brand names, including Xalacom.

Composition[edit | edit source]

The medication is a combination of two active ingredients:

  • Latanoprost: A prostaglandin analogue that works by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes.
  • Timolol: A non-selective beta blocker that works by reducing the production of aqueous fluid in the eyes.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Latanoprost/timolol is used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to topical beta-blockers or prostaglandin analogues.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Possible side effects of Latanoprost/timolol include:

  • Changes in eye color
  • Blurred vision
  • Eye discomfort
  • Stinging or burning in the eye
  • Increased sensitivity to light

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

Latanoprost/timolol is contraindicated in patients with:

  • Reactive airway disease including bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Sinus bradycardia, second or third degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, cardiogenic shock
  • Hypersensitivity to either component of this product or to any of the excipients

Interactions[edit | edit source]

Latanoprost/timolol can interact with other medications, including:

  • Other eye drops or eye medications
  • Beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure
  • Medications for heart disease or diabetes

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Latanoprost/timolol Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD