Lateral thinking

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Edward de Bono - The Hub Kings Cross 2009 15

Lateral thinking is a method of problem-solving that involves looking at the given situation from a different perspective and using creative approaches to find solutions. Unlike traditional methods of thinking, which proceed in a linear, step-by-step manner, lateral thinking encourages breaking away from conventional patterns to explore multiple possibilities and approaches. This concept was popularized by Maltese psychologist Edward de Bono in the 1960s. De Bono introduced lateral thinking as a way to foster creativity and innovation by encouraging people to think outside the box.

Origins and Development

The term "lateral thinking" was coined by Edward de Bono in 1967. De Bono, who has written extensively on the subject, describes lateral thinking as a technique that allows people to use their creativity to generate new ideas by looking at problems from new angles. He contrasted lateral thinking with vertical thinking, which is more analytical and logical. The essence of lateral thinking lies in its ability to challenge assumptions, generate alternatives, and explore unconventional solutions that might not be immediately apparent.

Principles and Techniques

Lateral thinking is based on the willingness to explore, be open to new ideas, and not be confined by traditional logic. Some of the key principles and techniques associated with lateral thinking include:

- Provocation: Introducing an unusual statement or idea to shake up the normal way of thinking and stimulate new ideas. - Random Entry: Using a random word or stimulus to generate new ideas related to the problem at hand. - Displacement: Looking at the problem from a completely different perspective or context. - Challenge: Questioning the status quo and the assumptions that underlie the current understanding of the problem.

These techniques are designed to help individuals and groups break free from conventional thinking patterns and explore innovative solutions.

Applications

Lateral thinking can be applied in various fields, including business, education, science, and art. In business, it can lead to the development of new products, services, or business models. In education, it can enhance learning by encouraging students to think creatively and independently. In science and art, lateral thinking can open up new avenues for exploration and expression.

Criticism and Support

While lateral thinking has been praised for its potential to foster creativity and innovation, it has also faced criticism. Some critics argue that lateral thinking lacks the rigor and reliability of traditional analytical thinking and that its effectiveness is difficult to measure. However, supporters contend that lateral thinking complements rather than replaces analytical thinking, providing a balanced approach to problem-solving that leverages the strengths of both creative and logical processes.

See Also

- Creative thinking - Problem solving - Innovation - Edward de Bono