Lavallière

Lavallière is a type of neckwear that originated in France during the 17th century. Named after the Duchess Louise de La Vallière, a mistress of Louis XIV, the Lavallière is a wide, floppy bow tied around the neck, often made from silk or other luxurious materials. It was initially worn by women, but later became popular among men as well.

History

The Lavallière is named after the Duchess Louise de La Vallière, who was known for her distinctive style of dress. She was a prominent figure at the court of Louis XIV, and her fashion choices were often emulated by other women of the time. The Lavallière was one of her signature accessories, and it quickly became a popular trend among the French nobility.

In the 19th century, the Lavallière was adopted by men as a form of neckwear. It was often worn with a morning coat or frock coat, and was considered a more formal alternative to the cravat or bow tie. The Lavallière remained popular until the early 20th century, when it was largely replaced by the modern necktie.

Design and Construction

The Lavallière is typically made from a wide strip of fabric, usually silk or satin, which is tied around the neck in a large, floppy bow. The ends of the bow hang down in front, often reaching the wearer's chest. The Lavallière can be worn with a variety of outfits, but it is most commonly seen with formal wear.

Cultural Significance

The Lavallière has been associated with a number of cultural movements and historical periods. In the 19th century, it was often worn by dandys, who were known for their extravagant and flamboyant fashion choices. In the 20th century, the Lavallière was often associated with the New Romantic movement, and was worn by musicians such as David Bowie and Boy George.

File:Lavallière.jpg

A Lavallière necktie

See Also

• Necktie
• Cravat
• Bow tie
• Fashion in France