Legio XI Claudia

Roman Empire 125

Legio XI Claudia was a Roman legion that was founded by Julius Caesar in 58 BC. The legion was initially raised to fight in the Gallic Wars and later played a significant role in the Roman Civil War on the side of Caesar. The emblem of the legion was the bull, a symbol commonly associated with Caesar's legions.

History

Formation and Early Campaigns

Legio XI Claudia was formed in 58 BC by Julius Caesar. The legion participated in the Gallic Wars, where it fought in several key battles, including the Battle of Alesia in 52 BC. The legion's early history is closely tied to Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul.

Roman Civil War

During the Roman Civil War, Legio XI Claudia supported Julius Caesar against Pompey. The legion fought in the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, which was a decisive victory for Caesar. After the war, the legion was disbanded but was later reconstituted by Augustus in 42 BC.

Imperial Service

Under the Roman Empire, Legio XI Claudia was stationed in the province of Dalmatia. The legion earned the cognomen "Claudia" after it supported Emperor Claudius during a revolt in AD 42. The legion was later moved to the province of Moesia, where it remained for several centuries.

Later History

In the 3rd century AD, Legio XI Claudia was involved in several military campaigns against the Goths and other barbarian tribes. The legion's last recorded activity was in the early 5th century AD.

Notable Engagements

• Gallic Wars
• Battle of Alesia
• Roman Civil War
• Battle of Pharsalus
• Revolt of Scribonianus

Legacy

Legio XI Claudia is remembered for its loyalty and effectiveness in battle. The legion's history is a testament to the military prowess of the Roman legions and their crucial role in the expansion and maintenance of the Roman Empire.

See Also

• Roman legion
• Julius Caesar
• Gallic Wars
• Roman Civil War (49–45 BC)
• Battle of Pharsalus
• Emperor Claudius
• Moesia
• Dalmatia