Lemnos

Limnos from space

Salt lake 3

Ammothines Lemnos

Χορταρολίμνη Λήμνου 2

Paradisi hill in Lemnos

Poliochne

Lemnos (Greek: Λήμνος, Límnos) is an island located in the northern part of the Aegean Sea, part of Greece. It is the eighth largest island in Greece, with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The island's landscape is characterized by its volcanic origins, which have given rise to its fertile plains and sandy beaches, making it a unique destination within the Aegean archipelago.

History

Lemnos holds a significant place in Greek mythology. According to legend, it was on Lemnos that Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalworking, landed when he was thrown out of Olympus. The island was also known for its female inhabitants, the Lemnian women, who, according to myth, committed a mass act of filicide. This mythological heritage has imbued the island with a rich tapestry of historical and cultural narratives.

In the historical context, Lemnos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It played a crucial role in ancient times as a strategic naval base. The island was later part of the Byzantine Empire, followed by a period of Genoese control in the Middle Ages before falling under Ottoman rule. Lemnos was liberated and became part of modern Greece in the early 20th century, after the Balkan Wars.

Geography

Lemnos is situated in the northern Aegean Sea, lying closer to the mainland of Turkey than to the mainland of Greece. The island covers an area of approximately 477 square kilometers, making it the eighth largest island in Greece. Its terrain is predominantly hilly, with Mount Vigla being the highest point at 470 meters. The island's volcanic origin is evident in its soil and the presence of hot springs, which are among its natural attractions.

Economy

The economy of Lemnos is primarily based on agriculture, with the fertile plains supporting the cultivation of grains, vines, and vegetables. Livestock farming, particularly sheep and goats, is also significant. In recent years, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, with visitors drawn to the island's beaches, historical sites, and traditional villages.

Culture

Lemnos has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that have been preserved over the centuries. The island is known for its local cuisine, which includes specialties such as melichloro cheese and flomaria pasta. Traditional crafts, such as pottery and weaving, continue to thrive, reflecting the island's historical connection to these arts.

Tourism

Tourism in Lemnos is characterized by its appeal to those seeking a blend of history, nature, and traditional Greek island life. Key attractions include the ancient city of Poliochni, which is considered one of the oldest settlements in Europe, and the Castle of Myrina, which offers panoramic views of the island. The beaches of Lemnos, such as Plati and Thanos, are renowned for their natural beauty and tranquility.

Transportation

Lemnos is accessible by air and sea. The island's airport, Lemnos International Airport, offers flights to and from Athens and other destinations during the summer months. Ferry services connect Lemnos with the mainland port of Lavrio and other Aegean islands, facilitating travel to and from the island.