Lentinus tigrinus
Lentinus tigrinus is a species of fungus belonging to the genus Lentinus, within the family Polyporaceae. This species is known for its distinctive tiger-striped appearance on the cap, which gives it the common name "tiger sawgill". Lentinus tigrinus is found in various parts of the world, thriving in both tropical and temperate forests. It grows on dead or decaying wood, contributing to the ecosystem by decomposing wood material.
Description[edit | edit source]
Lentinus tigrinus features a cap that can range from 5 to 15 cm in diameter, initially convex but flattening with age. The surface of the cap is smooth and often displays a pattern of dark brown to black stripes, reminiscent of a tiger's coat, against a lighter background. The gills are white to cream, descending the stem, which is a characteristic feature of the Lentinus genus. The stem itself is cylindrical, solid, and bears no ring. Lentinus tigrinus produces a white spore print, with spores being ellipsoidal and non-amyloid.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Lentinus tigrinus is a saprotrophic fungus, deriving nutrients from decomposing organic matter. It is commonly found on logs, stumps, and decaying wood of both hardwoods and conifers. This species has a wide distribution, occurring in North America, Asia, and parts of Europe. Its presence contributes to the nutrient cycle within forests by breaking down lignin and cellulose in wood.
Culinary and Medicinal Use[edit | edit source]
While Lentinus tigrinus is not widely known for its culinary value, some cultures may use it in traditional dishes. Its edibility is not well-documented, and caution is advised when considering it for consumption. In traditional medicine, some species of Lentinus are used for their purported health benefits, though specific studies on Lentinus tigrinus are limited.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
As a decomposer, Lentinus tigrinus plays a vital role in its ecosystem. There are no known significant threats to this species, and it is not listed on any conservation lists. However, like many fungi, it could be susceptible to habitat loss due to deforestation and changes in land use.
Research and Studies[edit | edit source]
Research on Lentinus tigrinus has been limited, with most studies focusing on its taxonomy, distribution, and ecological role. Further research could explore its potential medicinal properties and contributions to biodiversity and forest health.
Lentinus tigrinus | |
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Mycological characteristics | |
gills on hymenium |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD