Levi Boone

Leviboone

Levi Boone (December 6, 1808 – January 24, 1882) was an American politician and member of the Boone family, a grandson of the famous pioneer Daniel Boone. He served as the Mayor of Chicago, Illinois, from 1855 to 1856, and was known for his strong support of the Know Nothing movement, which was characterized by its anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic sentiments.

Early Life

Levi Boone was born in Kentucky, the heartland of the Boone family's pioneering efforts. Growing up in a family with a rich legacy of exploration and settlement, Boone was instilled with a sense of adventure and a strong belief in American expansionism. Despite his illustrious lineage, Boone sought to make his own mark, choosing to pursue a career in politics and law rather than in the wilderness.

Political Career

Boone's political career was marked by his affiliation with the Know Nothing movement, officially known as the American Party. The movement gained momentum in the 1850s, advocating for strict immigration laws and the preservation of American jobs for native-born citizens. As Mayor of Chicago, Boone implemented several policies that reflected his party's anti-immigrant stance. One of his most controversial actions was the enforcement of an old law that required taverns to be closed on Sundays, which was seen as a direct attack on the city's large German population, many of whom were Catholics and enjoyed spending their Sundays in beer gardens.

Boone's tenure as mayor was also notable for his efforts to improve the city's infrastructure. He advocated for the expansion of streets and the development of public works. However, his term was overshadowed by his nativist policies, which ultimately led to widespread unrest and the infamous Lager Beer Riot of 1855. This event highlighted the deep divisions within Chicago and marked a turning point in the city's approach to its immigrant population.

Legacy

Levi Boone's legacy is a complex one. On one hand, he is remembered as a descendant of one of America's most iconic pioneers and as a public servant who contributed to the development of Chicago's infrastructure. On the other hand, his tenure as mayor is often criticized for its nativist policies and the social unrest that ensued. The Lager Beer Riot remains a significant event in Chicago's history, symbolizing the struggle of immigrants for acceptance and the right to maintain their cultural practices.

Boone's influence on Chicago and American politics during the 1850s provides a window into a period of intense social and political change. His story reflects the broader tensions of the era, including the challenges of integrating a diverse population and the clash between traditional American values and the realities of a rapidly evolving society.

Death and Memoriam

Levi Boone passed away on January 24, 1882. While he may not be as widely remembered as his grandfather, Daniel Boone, Levi's impact on the city of Chicago and the political landscape of his time remains a part of American history. His life and career offer insights into the complexities of leadership and the enduring challenges of governing a diverse and changing society.