Licensure

Licensure is a process by which a government agency or professional association grants permission to individuals to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicants have attained the minimal degree of competency necessary to ensure that the public health, safety, and welfare will be reasonably well protected.

Definition

Licensure is a mandatory process by which the state grants time-limited permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation after verifying that he/she has met predetermined and standardized criteria. It is a form of regulation that requires individuals to demonstrate their competency before performing certain job tasks.

Types of Licensure

There are two types of licensure: occupational licensure and professional licensure. Occupational licensure is required for certain jobs such as electricians, plumbers, and cosmetologists. Professional licensure is required for jobs that involve public health and safety, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists.

Process

The licensure process typically involves the completion of a certain level of education, passing an examination, and paying a fee. The specific requirements vary by profession and state. The process is usually administered by a state board or commission.

Benefits

Licensure provides a number of benefits. It helps to ensure that professionals meet a minimum level of competency and adhere to ethical standards. It also provides a mechanism for holding professionals accountable for their actions.

Criticism

Despite its benefits, licensure has been criticized for restricting entry into certain professions, which can lead to higher prices for consumers and fewer choices. Critics also argue that it can stifle innovation and create unnecessary barriers to employment.

See Also

• Certification
• Accreditation
• Professional regulation

Licensure Resources
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