Linguistic performance

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Linguistic performance refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations. It contrasts with linguistic competence, which is the knowledge of a language system that a speaker possesses. The concept of linguistic performance was introduced by the linguist Noam Chomsky in his work on generative grammar.

Overview

Linguistic performance encompasses all the observable behaviors and actions related to language use, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing. It is influenced by various factors such as memory limitations, distractions, and psychological states. Unlike linguistic competence, which is an idealized capacity, linguistic performance is the practical application of this capacity in real-world scenarios.

Factors Affecting Linguistic Performance

Several factors can affect linguistic performance, including:

• Cognitive load: The amount of mental effort required to process information.
• Attention: The focus and concentration of the speaker or listener.
• Memory: The ability to retain and recall information.
• Emotional state: Feelings and emotions that can influence language use.
• Context: The situational context in which communication occurs.

Linguistic Competence vs. Linguistic Performance

While linguistic competence refers to the innate knowledge of a language's rules and structures, linguistic performance is the manifestation of this knowledge in actual language use. Competence is often considered stable and uniform among speakers of a language, whereas performance can vary widely due to external factors.

Applications

Understanding linguistic performance is crucial in various fields such as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and language education. It helps in:

• Analyzing language disorders and developing therapeutic interventions.
• Designing effective language teaching methodologies.
• Studying the impact of social and cultural factors on language use.

Related Concepts

• Generative grammar
• Syntax
• Phonology
• Morphology
• Pragmatics
• Semantics

See Also

• Linguistic competence
• Noam Chomsky
• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Language acquisition
• Language processing