Lip plate

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Mursi woman

Mursi woman and her baby

CDH - Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa

Voyage autour du monde - planche XIII - Jeune Femme des Isles de la Reine Charlotte

Lip plate, also known as a lip plug or lip disc, is a form of body modification that involves enlarging the lower lip over time, starting from childhood or early adolescence. This is achieved by inserting progressively larger discs, usually made of clay or wood, into a pierced hole in the lower lip. The practice of wearing a lip plate is a cultural tradition found in several groups in Africa and Amazonia, with the most well-known being the Mursi and Surma (Suri) tribes of Ethiopia.

History and Cultural Significance

The tradition of lip plating has been practiced for centuries, with its origins steeped in cultural significance. Among the tribes that practice it, the lip plate serves various purposes and meanings, from indicators of social or marital status to symbols of beauty and identity. For instance, in some cultures, the size of the lip plate might indicate a woman's value for marriage, with larger plates often commanding a higher bride price.

Procedure

The process of lip plating begins with the initial piercing of the lower lip, which is usually done by a trusted elder or a family member. After the piercing, a small plug is inserted into the hole to prevent it from closing. Over time, larger plugs are inserted to gradually stretch the lip. This process can take several years until the desired lip size is achieved. The final lip plate size varies among individuals and is influenced by personal choice and cultural expectations.

Materials

Lip plates are traditionally made from natural materials found in the environment. In Africa, they are often crafted from clay or wood, while in Amazonia, plant fibers and other organic materials might be used. The choice of material can depend on the availability of resources, as well as cultural preferences and traditions.

Contemporary Views and Practices

In recent years, the practice of wearing lip plates has garnered international attention, leading to a mix of fascination, misunderstanding, and criticism. While some view it as a form of extreme body modification, for the communities that practice it, lip plating is a deeply rooted cultural tradition with significant social and symbolic meanings. However, globalization and changing societal values are influencing the attitudes of younger generations towards this practice, with some choosing not to participate in the tradition.

Challenges and Criticisms

Lip plating has faced criticism from outside observers who view it through the lens of Western beauty standards and human rights concerns. Critics argue that the practice can cause health issues and limit the ability of women to make choices about their bodies. However, such criticisms often fail to consider the cultural context and significance of the practice, as well as the agency of the individuals who choose to participate in it.

Conclusion

The tradition of lip plating is a complex practice that embodies the intersection of culture, identity, and body modification. While it may be misunderstood by those outside the cultures in which it is practiced, it remains an important and meaningful tradition for many. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the future of lip plating remains uncertain, with cultural preservation efforts competing with the forces of change.