List of Australian hospital ships

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List of Australian Hospital Ships details the vessels designated for medical use by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and its predecessors. These ships have played crucial roles in both world wars and various regional conflicts, providing medical treatment and evacuation services for wounded soldiers and civilians. This article outlines the significant hospital ships that have served under the Australian flag.

World War I

During World War I, Australia's involvement in global conflicts necessitated the conversion of several ships into hospital vessels. These ships were crucial for treating and transporting injured soldiers from battlefields to medical facilities.

AHS Karoola

The AHS Karoola was one of the first ships converted into a hospital ship by Australia in 1915. Originally a passenger and cargo vessel, it was refitted to accommodate medical facilities and staff. The Karoola served in various theatres of World War I, providing vital medical care to the ANZAC forces.

AHS Kanowna

The AHS Kanowna also played a significant role during World War I. Initially a passenger ship, it was converted into a hospital ship in 1914. The Kanowna operated mainly in the Mediterranean and the Pacific, treating and evacuating wounded soldiers.

World War II

World War II saw an expansion in the use of hospital ships by Australia, with several vessels being commissioned to support the Allied forces.

AHS Manunda

The AHS Manunda served as a hospital ship throughout World War II. Originally a passenger liner, it was converted in 1940 and participated in numerous campaigns, including the evacuation of casualties from the Pacific and Southeast Asia.

AHS Centaur

The AHS Centaur is perhaps the most infamous Australian hospital ship, tragically sunk by a Japanese submarine in 1943 off the coast of Queensland. Despite being clearly marked as a hospital ship, the Centaur was attacked, resulting in the loss of 268 lives. The sinking of the Centaur remains a somber reminder of the perils faced by medical personnel in wartime.

Post-World War II and Modern Era

In the post-war period and into the modern era, the Australian Defence Force has continued to operate hospital ships, albeit on a smaller scale and often as part of international humanitarian missions.

MV Kanimbla

The MV Kanimbla (LPA-51), originally a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) amphibious warfare ship, has been adapted in recent years to serve as a hospital ship during international humanitarian missions. The Kanimbla features medical facilities, including an operating theatre and a dental surgery, allowing it to provide medical care in areas affected by natural disasters or conflict.

Conclusion

The list of Australian hospital ships highlights the critical role these vessels have played in providing medical care and evacuation services during times of war and peace. From the early days of World War I to modern humanitarian missions, these ships and their dedicated crews have saved countless lives and alleviated the suffering of the wounded and sick.