List of Entheogens

List of Entheogens

Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior for the purposes of engendering spiritual development, sacred insights, or psychological healing. Historically, entheogens have been used in a ritual context in many cultures around the world. This article provides a list of various entheogens, their origins, and brief descriptions of their use.

Traditional Entheogens

Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca is a South American entheogenic brew made out of Banisteriopsis caapi vine and other ingredients. It has been used traditionally by indigenous tribes in the Amazon basin for healing and spiritual purposes.

Peyote

Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) is a small, spineless cactus with psychoactive alkaloids, particularly mescaline. It is native to Mexico and the Southwestern United States, used primarily by Native American tribes for spiritual ceremonies.

Psilocybin Mushrooms

Psilocybin Mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. They have been used in traditional settings in Mesoamerica for spiritual and religious rituals.

Cannabis

Cannabis has been used as an entheogen in many cultures for centuries. It is known for its psychoactive properties, which are primarily attributed to THC and CBD.

Iboga

Iboga (Tabernanthe iboga) is a perennial rainforest shrub native to West Africa. Ibogaine, an active compound found in iboga, is used in traditional African spiritual practices and modern therapies for addiction treatment.

Modern Entheogens

LSD

LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) is a synthetic chemical that produces powerful alterations in perception, mood, and thought when ingested. It was discovered in 1938 and has been used in various cultural and therapeutic contexts.

MDMA

MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine), commonly known as ecstasy, is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception. It is known for its empathogenic, euphoric, and stimulant effects.

DMT

DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine) is a powerful psychedelic compound found in several plants and animals. It is the active ingredient in ayahuasca but can also be synthesized in a lab.

Legal Status and Cultural Implications

The legal status of entheogens varies significantly from country to country. While some entheogens are legal and used within religious or therapeutic contexts, others are controlled substances. The use of entheogens has sparked significant cultural, legal, and scientific discussions regarding consciousness, religious freedom, and drug policy.

See Also

• Psychoactive drug
• Shamanism
• Psychedelic therapy