List of IOC country codes

Russian Olympic Committee flag

Paralympic flag (1994-2004)

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Paralympic flag (2010-2019)

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Paralympic flag (2010-2019)

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Paralympic flag (2019)

Russian Paralympic Committee special emblem (Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022)

List of IOC country codes refers to the three-letter geocodes that are used to identify National Olympic Committees (NOCs) affiliated with the International Olympic Committee (IOC). These codes are used to represent countries and territories in various Olympic activities, including the Olympic Games. The codes are unique to the Olympic movement and differ in some cases from the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes used for international standardization.

Overview

The IOC country codes are an essential part of the Olympic identity, allowing for the uniform representation of NOCs in competitions, medal tables, and official Olympic documentation. These codes facilitate the organization of events, the display of results, and the communication of information across different languages and regions.

History

The use of codes to represent countries in the Olympic context began with the inception of the modern Olympics in 1896. However, the standardization of these codes into a consistent format was a gradual process that evolved alongside the Olympic Games themselves. The current three-letter format was adopted to align with global standards for country abbreviations and to accommodate the increasing number of participating NOCs.

List of Codes

The list of IOC country codes includes representations for over 200 NOCs. Some notable examples include:

• USA - United States of America
• CHN - China
• RUS - Russian Olympic Committee (used instead of the country's name due to sanctions)
• GBR - Great Britain
• FRA - France
• GER - Germany
• JPN - Japan

It is important to note that some codes do not match the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes. For example, Great Britain, which competes under the code GBR, is represented in ISO 3166-1 as GBR for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Similarly, the code for the Russian Olympic Committee differs due to specific circumstances affecting the representation of Russia in international competitions.

Controversies and Changes

The list of IOC country codes is subject to change due to geopolitical shifts, the recognition of new NOCs, and specific sanctions or conditions imposed on participating countries. For instance, the code for the Russian Olympic Committee has been used in recent years instead of a code directly representing Russia due to doping scandals and subsequent sanctions.

Usage

Beyond the Olympic Games, IOC country codes find utility in other multi-sport events and contexts where a standardized, neutral system for country representation is required. They are also used in various Olympic-related databases and systems for athlete registration, accreditation, and information management.

See Also

• National Olympic Committees (NOCs)
• International Olympic Committee (IOC)
• Olympic Games
• ISO 3166-1