List of Indiana state symbols

List of Indiana State Symbols

The state of Indiana, located in the Midwestern region of the United States, has a variety of official state symbols that represent its rich history, culture, and natural resources. This article provides a comprehensive list of Indiana state symbols.

State Flag

The Flag of Indiana is the official flag of the state. It features a blue field with a gold torch in the center, surrounded by 19 stars, representing Indiana's admission as the 19th state of the United States. The torch symbolizes liberty and enlightenment.

State Seal

The Seal of Indiana is the official seal of the state. It depicts a scene of a pioneer holding a rifle and a plow, representing the state's agricultural and frontier heritage. The seal also includes a rising sun, symbolizing progress and a new day.

State Bird

The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is the official state bird of Indiana. Known for its vibrant red plumage and melodious song, the cardinal is a common sight throughout the state.

State Flower

The Peony (Paeonia) is the official state flower of Indiana. This beautiful flower is known for its large, showy blooms and is often associated with prosperity and good fortune.

State Tree

The Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) is the official state tree of Indiana. Also known as the yellow poplar, it is one of the tallest hardwood trees in North America and can be found in abundance throughout the state.

State Stone

Limestone is the official state stone of Indiana. The state is known for its vast limestone deposits, which have been used in the construction of many famous buildings and monuments, including the Empire State Building and the Pentagon.

State River

The Wabash River is the official state river of Indiana. It is the longest free-flowing river east of the Mississippi River and has played a significant role in the state's history and economy.

State Song

"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" is the official state song of Indiana. Written by Paul Dresser in 1897, this sentimental ballad pays tribute to the beauty and nostalgia of the Wabash River.

State Poem

"The Hoosier's Nest" is the official state poem of Indiana. Written by James Whitcomb Riley, a renowned Indiana poet, this poem celebrates the spirit and pride of the people of Indiana.

State Motto

"The Crossroads of America" is the official state motto of Indiana. It reflects the state's central location and its historical significance as a transportation hub.

State Fish

The Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) is the official state fish of Indiana. This popular game fish can be found in many of the state's lakes and rivers and is prized by anglers for its size and fighting ability.

State Amphibian

The Eastern Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is the official state amphibian of Indiana. This large, terrestrial salamander is found in various habitats across the state and is known for its distinctive yellow and black markings.

State Insect

The Say's Firefly (Pyropyga nigricans) is the official state insect of Indiana. This bioluminescent beetle is known for its ability to produce light, creating a magical display during warm summer nights.

State Fossil

The Salem Limestone is the official state fossil of Indiana. This fossil-rich limestone formation contains a wide variety of marine fossils, providing valuable insights into the state's ancient history.

State Reptile

The Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) is the official state reptile of Indiana. This terrestrial turtle is known for its distinctive domed shell and can be found in forests, fields, and wetlands throughout the state.

State Mammal

The White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is the official state mammal of Indiana. This graceful and iconic animal is a common sight in Indiana's forests and fields.

State Dance

The Square Dance is the official state dance of Indiana. This lively and social dance form has a long history in the state and is enjoyed by people of all ages.

State Stone

Limestone is the official state stone of Indiana. The state is known for its vast limestone deposits, which have been used in the construction of many famous buildings and monuments, including the Empire State Building and the Pentagon.

State River

The Wabash River is the official state river of Indiana. It is the longest free-flowing river east of the Mississippi River and has played a significant role in the state's history and economy.

State Soil

Miami Soil is the official state soil of Indiana. This fertile soil type is found in the Miami region of the state and is highly suitable for agriculture.

State Gemstone

Salem Limestone is the official state gemstone of Indiana. This beautiful limestone, with its unique patterns and colors, is often used in jewelry and decorative items.

State Rock

Salem Limestone is also the official state rock of Indiana. This versatile rock has been used in the construction of many buildings and monuments, both within the state and beyond.

State Drink

Water is the official state drink of Indiana. This simple yet essential beverage represents the importance of clean and accessible water sources for the well-being of the state's residents.

State Snack

Popcorn is the official state snack of Indiana. The state is one of the largest producers of popcorn in the United States, and this tasty treat is enjoyed by many Hoosiers.

State Pie

Sugar Cream Pie is the official state pie of Indiana. This delicious dessert, also known as "Hoosier Pie," is made with a creamy custard filling and a sprinkling of cinnamon on top.

State Rifle

The Grouseland Rifle is the official state rifle of Indiana. This historically significant firearm was presented to President Thomas Jefferson by the chiefs of the Miami Nation during his visit to Grouseland, the territorial capital of Indiana.

State Aircraft

The North American P-51 Mustang is the official state aircraft of Indiana. This iconic World War II fighter plane was designed and built in Indiana and played a crucial role in the war effort.

State Stone

Limestone is the official state stone of Indiana. The state is known for its vast limestone deposits, which have been used in the construction of many famous buildings and monuments, including the Empire State Building and the Pentagon.

State River

The Wabash River is the official state river of Indiana. It is the longest free-flowing river east of the Mississippi River and has played a significant role in the state's history and economy.

State Soil

Miami Soil is the official state soil of Indiana. This fertile soil type is found in the Miami region of the state and is highly suitable for agriculture.

State Gemstone

Salem Limestone is the official state gemstone of Indiana. This beautiful limestone, with its unique patterns and colors, is often used in jewelry and decorative items.

State Rock

Salem Limestone is also the official state rock of Indiana. This versatile rock has been used in the construction of many buildings and monuments, both within the state and beyond.

State Drink

Water is the official state drink of Indiana. This simple yet essential beverage represents the importance of clean and accessible water sources for the well-being of the state's residents.

State Snack

Popcorn is the official state snack of Indiana. The state is one of the largest producers of popcorn in the United States, and this tasty treat is enjoyed by many Hoosiers.

State Pie

Sugar Cream Pie is the official state pie of Indiana. This delicious dessert, also known as "Hoosier Pie," is made with a creamy custard filling and a sprinkling of cinnamon on top.

State Rifle

The Grouseland Rifle is the official state rifle of Indiana. This historically significant firearm was presented to President Thomas Jefferson by the chiefs of the Miami Nation during his visit to Grouseland, the territorial capital of Indiana.

State Aircraft

The North American P-51 Mustang is the official state aircraft of Indiana. This iconic World War II fighter plane was designed and built in Indiana and played a crucial role in the war effort.