List of Romanian military equipment of World War II

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IAR80

Sublocotenent erou Mircea Lipan şi avionul IAR-37 - 1941

Savoia Marchetti SM.79 B-JR Rumeno

Mareșal tank destroyer M-05 prototype

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TACAM R-2 tank destroyer

List of Romanian Military Equipment of World War II details the military hardware that was used by Romania during the Second World War. Romania was a significant Axis power until 1944, after which it switched allegiance to the Allies. The country's military equipment during the war was a mix of domestically produced arms and those acquired from or supplied by other countries.

Infantry Weapons

Romania's infantry units were equipped with a variety of small arms, including rifles, pistols, machine guns, and grenades. Some of the notable infantry weapons included:

• Pistol Mitralieră model 1939 - A domestically produced submachine gun.
• Mauser Karabiner 98k - A bolt-action rifle of German origin, widely used by Romanian forces.
• ZB vz. 26 - A light machine gun of Czechoslovakian design, used extensively by Romanian troops.

Artillery

Romanian artillery during World War II comprised a mix of anti-tank guns, field guns, and howitzers. Some were of Romanian design, while others were supplied by Germany and other Axis powers.

• Resita Model 1943 - A powerful anti-tank gun designed and produced in Romania.
• Skoda 75 mm Model 1936 - A field gun of Czechoslovakian origin, used by the Romanian Army.

Armored Vehicles

Romania developed and produced some of its armored vehicles, but the majority were acquired from Germany, Italy, and other countries.

• R-2 Tank - A light tank based on the Czechoslovakian LT vz. 35.
• TACAM R-2 - A tank destroyer developed by Romania using the chassis of the R-2 tank and mounting a Soviet 76.2 mm gun.
• Panzer IV - German medium tanks were also used by Romanian forces, especially in the later stages of the war.

Aircraft

The Romanian Air Force operated a variety of aircraft, including fighters, bombers, and reconnaissance planes. Some were domestically produced, while others were imported.

• IAR 80 - A Romanian-designed and built fighter aircraft that saw extensive service.
• Heinkel He 111 - A German medium bomber used by the Romanian Air Force.
• Messerschmitt Bf 109 - German fighter aircraft were also operated by Romania, particularly the G variant.

Naval Vessels

The Romanian Navy was small and primarily focused on coastal defense and riverine operations.

• NMS Delfinul - The only submarine in the Romanian Navy during World War II.
• NMS Regele Ferdinand - A destroyer that served as the flagship of the Romanian Navy.

Conclusion

Throughout World War II, Romania's military equipment reflected the country's industrial capabilities and its political alliances. From domestically produced arms to foreign-supplied vehicles and weapons, the diversity of equipment played a crucial role in Romania's military operations on both the Eastern Front and in defending its own territory.